Image: MikeDotta / Shutterstock
The European Union is a political, economic and social union between 27 member states, founded on the values of respect for human dignity and rights, freedom, democracy and the rule of law.
There are a variety of ways the EU can promote those values and objectives, and doing so has the potential to set global standards around the world.
ARTICLE 19 works directly with legislators, policy makers, regulators, relevant stakeholders and partners, including consumer and civil society organisations, to ensure that EU rules and frameworks uphold its stated commitments to human rights, particularly the right to free expression and the right to information. We do so mainly through advocacy, research, and the shaping of policy proposals.
Among others, our advocacy is focused on ensuring that the right to free expression is respected both online and offline; that digital and media markets operate in the interest of the citizens and are compatible with democratic resilience; that new technologies comply with international human rights standards; and that Europe is a place where free, independent and pluralist media can thrive and journalists can hold power to account without fear of harassment or intimidation.
Platform and digital markets regulation
Big tech companies exercise unprecedented power to decide what we see and access, how we interact with each other and what we can and cannot say online.
With no accountability and driven by an exploitative business model, the actions of those companies have led to human rights violations, including gross violations of privacy, freedom of expression and non-discrimination.
ARTICLE 19 has long argued that successful regulation of digital services must place protection of human rights and free speech online at its core. We also believe that taming corporate power in the digital markets with competition law and policy is crucial to ensuring people have genuine choice around their activities online.

Poland: Record turnout elections pave the way for restoring democratic values

Europe: Digital Markets Act takes a stand against user profiling

Poland: Stark challenges and uncertain future for media ahead of elections

Poland: Press freedom mission to Warsaw ahead of election

EU: Political Advertising Proposal is well-intentioned yet concerning

EU: DSA doesn’t permit the arbitrary blocking of online platforms

EU: Digital Services Act does not provide a green light for platform blocking

EU: Human rights-centred Digital Services Act must include global voices

Digital Markets Act: Submission on gatekeeper compliance reports

European Court of Human Rights: A blow to integrity of media archives

EU: Civil society must play a role in Digital Markets Act implementation

EU: European Commission must guard against exploitative abuses

EU: network fees threaten consumer rights and choice

EU: Ensure robust civil society involvement to enforce Digital Services Act

Taming the Titans podcast: Momentum is Building – So Where Now?

EU: Rules for political advertising must protect democracy and human rights

Twitter: What Elon Musk must do if he really wants to protect free speech

EU: Participation of civil society in competition law enforcement crucial

Digital markets: Why competition is good for freedom of expression

EU: Ensure effective enforcement of Digital Markets Act

EU: Protect privacy and free expression by withdrawing Internet law

EU: Dangers of the proposed regulation to fight child sexual abuse online

EU: Fix Digital Markets Act flaws to protect competition and users’ rights

EU: Digital Services Act crisis response mechanism must honour human rights

EU: ARTICLE 19’s recommendations for the Digital Services Act trilogue

EU: Users’ voices must be heard as Digital Markets Act comes into force

Europe: ‘Right to be forgotten’ must not extend to media archives

EU: Another missed opportunity to ensure a pluralistic digital ecosystem

EU: A diverse, decentralised digital services environment will protect rights

EU: Stop platforms from suppressing public interest research

Digital Services Act: IMCO draft report raises freedom of expression concerns

Digital Markets Act: Civil Society addresses the European Parliament (IMCO)
Technology and surveillance
The development of new technologies brings with itself a lot of promise but it can also have grave consequences for human rights and democracy.
The unchecked development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence, biometric and other surveillance technologies threaten our fundamental rights. Certain practices, such as indiscriminate or arbitrarily-targeted use of facial recognition in public spaces should never be allowed as they are simply incompatible with democratic values and human rights
ARTICLE 19 advocates for EU regulation which ensures transparency and oversight, and protects our rights to privacy and data protection; the right to freedom of expression; rights to free assembly and association; and the rights to equality and non-discrimination.

Europe: Micro-targeting and conflict of interest raise serious ethics questions

Greece: Decisive action needed to protect journalists and salvage press freedom

Poland: Stark challenges and uncertain future for media ahead of elections

EU: Court denies full transparency about emotion recognition

EU: Artificial Intelligence Act must do more to protect human rights

Europe: Journalists must be better protected as press freedom declines

Emotion (Mis)Recognition: is the EU missing the point?

EU: Pegasus spyware Inquiry must hear the voices of human rights defenders

EU: Authoritarian technological surveillance versus fundamental rights

EU: AI development for military and national security must uphold rights

EU: Research into biometric technologies must be transparent

EU: Risky biometric technology projects must be transparent from the start

EU: NSO Group tech must be on global sanction list

Europe: Artificial Intelligence Act must protect free speech and privacy

EU: Action needed to tackle spyware abuses after Pegasus revelations

EU: New proposal on artificial intelligence must protect human rights

Open letter: European Commission must ban biometric mass surveillance

EU: Civil society challenges EU plans to expand biometric mass surveillance
Media and journalism
In recent years, the attacks on journalists in the EU have increased at a worrying rate and governments have made more attempts to curtail independence of media outlets.
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) continue to threaten public watchdogs, as powerful individuals use their money and influence to discourage journalists from reporting on public interest topics.
ARTICLE 19 works to ensure that the EU creates robust protections for journalists and media freedom. We support the development of anti-SLAPPs regulation and of regulatory frameworks that guarantee media plurality, freedom and independence.

Turkey: Charges against journalist Baransel Ağca must be dismissed

Europe: End impunity for Crimes against Journalists

EU: Polish election reinforces demands for the EU Media Freedom Act

Poland: Record turnout elections pave the way for restoring democratic values

Malta: Media freedom groups call for justice for Daphne Caruana Galizia and press safety

Greece: Decisive action needed to protect journalists and salvage press freedom

EU: Media pluralism test key for an effective European Media Freedom Act

SDG Summit: A missed opportunity for freedom of expression and information

Greece: International press freedom mission to Athens

Poland: Stark challenges and uncertain future for media ahead of elections

EU: State advertising in the European Media Freedom Act

Malta: Government must publish Committee of Experts on Media report

Greece: Swift investigations required after two attacks against journalists

Poland: Press freedom mission to Warsaw ahead of election

European Court of Human Rights: Search of journalists’ devices at border

Inter-American Commission: First ever hearing on SLAPPs in Latin America

Poland: Takeover of Polska Press confirms stark increase in media control

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: Ensure protection against SLAPPs

Italy: Support for Roberto Saviano, facing a SLAPP case filed by PM Meloni
